Jull, PT, PhD, et al. RCT of Exercise & Manipulative Therapy for Cervicogenic Headache. Spine;2002 27(17):1835-1843.
McCroy, MD, MHSc et al. Evidence Report: Behavioral and Physical Treatments for Tension type and Cervicogenic Headache. 2001 (Exec Summary at www.fcer.org) Duke University Evidence-based Practice Center.
Nilsson N. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1995;18:435-440.
Nilsson, DC, MD et al. Study of the effect of spinal manipulation on cervicogenic headache. JMPT 1997;20(5): 326-330
Nelson CF, Bronfort G, Evans R, et al. The efficacy of spinal manipulation, amitryptyline and the combination of both therapies for the prophlaxix of migraine headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:511-519
Tuchin PJ, Pollard H, Bonello R. A randomized controlled trial of the chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23:91-95.
Parker GB, Tupling H, Pryor D. A controlled trial of manipulation for migraine Aust and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1978 (Dec); 8 (6): 589-593 Spinal manipulation administered by chiropractors, spinal manipulation administered by medical practitioners and physical therapists and a mobilization procedure administered by physical therapists was studied. Eighty-five (85) patients received two manipulations per week over a 2-month period. At the end of the study, all three groups showed clinically significant improvement in the frequency, intensity, and duration of migraine headache episodes.
Chiropractic Management of Migraine Without Aura: A Case Study, Australasia Chiropractic and Osteopathic Journal 1999 (Nov): 8 (3) It now appears clear that chiropractic care may be used to assist patients with migraine. Research is currently being undertaken to investigate the potential mechanisms of chiropractic in the treatment of migraine. This research should also assess what (if any) prognostic signs can be identified to assist practitioners making a more informed decision on the treatment of choice for migraine.
Vernon H. Spinal manipulation and headaches: an update. Top Clin Chiro. 1995;2(3):34-47
Tension Headaches: American Chiropractic Association A report released in 2001 by researchers at the Duke University Evidence-Based Practice Center in Durham, NC, found that spinal manipulation resulted in almost immediate improvement for those headaches that originate in the neck, and had significantly fewer side effects and longer-lasting relief of tension-type headache than a commonly prescribed medication.